Prevention of non -naichera diabetes
The disease cannot be specially prevented. Although it can be avoided by head injuries using protective equipment, for example, a helmet, it is impossible to completely prevent injury. You can also be vaccinated against inflammation of the brain (tick -borne encephalitis), which can cause non -sha shagal diabetes.
Symptoms of non -alchard diabetes
Non -adalar diabetes is manifested by thirst (polydipsy) and the formation of an excessive amount of urine (polyuria) and, as a result, more frequent urination. The lack of fluid in the body can cause dehydration, heat, and with nephrogenic non -ahar diabetes, which is congenital and manifests itself from birth, mental retardation may occur. Non -adalar diabetes manifests itself at any age, most often from 10 to 20 years. Patients usually have no problem, except for frequent urination and excessive thirst. Repeated urination at night (nicturia) leads to chronic fatigue and poor performance of the child at school.
More common than the complete form (absolute deficiency of antidiuretic hormone) is the so -called incomplete non -alichest diabetes, when the patient urinates more than 2.5 liters of urine per day (which is the upper limit of the normal amount of urine per day). With nephrogenic diabetes, the patient rarely distinguishes more than 4 liters of urine per day. Otherwise, the usual values of the amount of urine per day in patients are from 4 to 8 liters. Extreme values about 20-30 liters of urine per day are very rare.
Treatment of non -adalar diabetes
Treatment depends on the cause of the disease. The missing antidiuretic hormone is replaced by a synthetic analogue - desmopressin in the form of drops, tablets or injections (minorin). If the kidneys are insensitive to the antidiuretic hormone, the introduction of desmopressin will not give an effect, so the drug that stimulates the reabsorption of sodium ions that bind water in the kidneys (hydrochlorotiazide or indomethacin), and the body does not lose it, it is necessary. It is important to limit the consumption of salt in the diet and observe the prescribed drinking regime.
How to help yourself?
The disease should always be treated by a specialist. Drinking mode is very important to avoid dehydration.
Each patient with this disease should have a document with him, which, if necessary, will warn others about his illness (if he loses consciousness, etc.).
Complications of non -alchard diabetes
A very serious complication of the disease is dehydration, especially in patients who are unconscious and cannot regulate fluid intake due to a sense of thirst. With nephrogenic diabetes in early childhood, early development of mental retardation of varying degrees is possible - from a mild impairment of memory to dementia and further growth retardation. I always wanted to become famous, but I thought that I have nothingin my life that will bring to me this lifestyle, after I found this online casino
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